Samir Sarkar's Fuels and Combustion: A Must-Read for Engineers and Scientists
Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar: A Comprehensive Guide
If you are interested in learning about the science and engineering of fuels and combustion, you might want to check out the book Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar. This book is a comprehensive and authoritative text that covers the fundamentals and applications of this important field. In this article, we will give you an overview of the book, its main features, and why you should read it.
Fuels And Combustion By Samir Sarkar.pdf
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Introduction
What is combustion?
Combustion is the process of burning a fuel with oxygen to produce heat and light. It is also known as oxidation or fire. Combustion is a chemical reaction that involves breaking and forming bonds between atoms and molecules. The products of combustion are usually carbon dioxide, water, and other gases, depending on the fuel and the conditions.
What are fuels?
Fuels are substances that can be burned to release energy. They can be solid, liquid, or gaseous. Some examples of fuels are coal, wood, gasoline, natural gas, hydrogen, ethanol, biodiesel, etc. Fuels can be derived from natural sources or synthesized from other materials. Fuels can be classified based on their origin, composition, properties, and performance.
Why is combustion important?
Combustion is important for many reasons. It is the main source of energy for most human activities, such as transportation, heating, cooking, electricity generation, etc. It is also essential for many industrial processes, such as metallurgy, ceramics, glass, cement, etc. Combustion is also involved in natural phenomena, such as wildfires, volcanoes, stars, etc. However, combustion also has some negative impacts on the environment and human health, such as air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, acid rain, smog, etc. Therefore, it is important to understand how combustion works and how to improve its efficiency and reduce its emissions.
Main features of the book
Overview of the book
Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar is a book that provides a comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the theory and practice of fuels and combustion. The book was first published in 1984 and has been revised and updated several times since then. The latest edition was published in 2017 by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. The book has 16 chapters and 624 pages. The book is written in a clear and concise style with numerous examples, illustrations, tables, graphs, diagrams, equations, exercises, and references.
Topics covered in the book
The book covers a wide range of topics related to fuels and combustion. Here are some of the main topics covered in each chapter:
Classification and properties of fuels
This chapter introduces the concept of fuels and their classification based on their origin (fossil fuels, biomass fuels, synthetic fuels), composition (hydrocarbon fuels, non-hydrocarbon fuels), state (solid fuels, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels), and performance (calorific value, cetane number, octane number, etc.). It also discusses the properties of fuels, such as density, viscosity, volatility, flash point, fire point, etc.
Combustion stoichiometry and thermodynamics
This chapter explains the principles of combustion stoichiometry and thermodynamics. It covers the topics of chemical equations, mole and mass fractions, air-fuel ratio, excess air, theoretical and actual combustion, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, heat of formation, heat of reaction, adiabatic flame temperature, etc.
Combustion kinetics and mechanisms
This chapter describes the kinetics and mechanisms of combustion reactions. It covers the topics of reaction rate, order, constant, activation energy, Arrhenius equation, collision theory, transition state theory, chain reactions, branching reactions, termination reactions, ignition delay, flame propagation, flame speed, flammability limits, quenching distance, etc.
Solid fuels
This chapter deals with the characteristics and applications of solid fuels. It covers the topics of coal formation, classification, analysis, grading, washing, storage, handling, preparation, carbonization, gasification, liquefaction, combustion, etc. It also covers the topics of biomass fuels, such as wood, charcoal, peat, bagasse, rice husk, sawdust, etc., and their properties, conversion processes, and utilization.
Liquid fuels
This chapter deals with the characteristics and applications of liquid fuels. It covers the topics of petroleum origin, composition, exploration, production, refining, fractionation, cracking, reforming, blending, additives, storage, transportation, handling, testing, combustion, etc. It also covers the topics of alternative liquid fuels, such as alcohols, ethers, esters, furfural, etc., and their properties and utilization.
Gaseous fuels
This chapter deals with the characteristics and applications of gaseous fuels. It covers the topics of natural gas origin, composition, production, processing, transportation, storage, distribution, testing combustion etc. It also covers the topics of manufactured gaseous fuels such as producer gas water gas coke oven gas blast furnace gas refinery gas biogas hydrogen syngas etc. and their properties and utilization.
Fuel analysis and testing
This chapter deals with the methods and instruments for fuel analysis and testing. It covers the topics of proximate analysis ultimate analysis calorific value determination flash point determination fire point determination viscosity measurement density measurement distillation test aniline point test cloud point test pour point test smoke point test cetane number test octane number test etc.
Combustion systems and equipment
This chapter deals with the design and operation of combustion systems and equipment. It covers the topics of burners furnaces boilers stoves ovens kilns incinerators gas turbines internal combustion engines rocket engines etc. It also discusses the factors affecting combustion efficiency and performance such as heat transfer heat loss draft air supply fuel supply mixing ignition stability etc.
Combustion pollution and control
This chapter deals with the environmental impacts and control measures of combustion processes. It covers the topics of air pollution sources effects standards monitoring sampling analysis etc. It also covers the topics of combustion pollutants such as carbon monoxide carbon dioxide sulfur oxides nitrogen oxides particulate matter hydrocarbons aldehydes ketones etc. and their formation mechanisms health effects environmental effects etc. It also discusses the methods and technologies for pollution control such as fuel switching fuel treatment fuel injection fuel modification combustion modification flue gas treatment catalytic converters scrubbers filters cyclones electrostatic precipitators baghouses etc.
Benefits of reading the book
Reading this book will help you to:
Gain a solid foundation and understanding of the principles and applications of fuels and combustion.
Learn about the latest developments and trends in the field of fuels and combustion.
Enhance your skills and knowledge in fuel analysis testing selection optimization utilization etc.
Improve your ability to design operate maintain troubleshoot improve optimize etc. combustion systems and equipment.
Awareness about the environmental impacts and control measures of combustion processes.
Prepare for competitive exams interviews projects assignments research etc. related to fuels and combustion.
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
Call to action
If you are interested in learning more about fuels and combustion, you should definitely read the book Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar. It is a comprehensive and authoritative text that covers the fundamentals and applications of this important field. You can buy the book online or from any bookstore near you. You can also visit the author's website for more information and resources. Don't miss this opportunity to enhance your knowledge and skills in fuels and combustion.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the book Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar:
Who is the author of the book?
The author of the book is Samir Sarkar, who is a professor of mechanical engineering at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. He has over 40 years of teaching and research experience in the field of fuels and combustion. He has published several books and papers on this topic. He is also a fellow of the Institution of Engineers (India) and a member of the Combustion Institute (USA).
What is the target audience of the book?
The target audience of the book is undergraduate and postgraduate students of mechanical, chemical, aerospace, and environmental engineering. It is also useful for practicing engineers, scientists, researchers, consultants, and policy makers who are involved in the field of fuels and combustion.
What are the prerequisites for reading the book?
The prerequisites for reading the book are a basic knowledge of chemistry, physics, mathematics, and engineering. The book assumes that the reader has some familiarity with the concepts of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, etc. However, the book also provides a review of these topics in the appendices.
How is the book different from other books on fuels and combustion?
The book is different from other books on fuels and combustion in several ways. Some of them are:
The book covers both the theory and practice of fuels and combustion in a comprehensive and up-to-date manner.
The book provides a balanced treatment of solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels and their combustion characteristics and applications.
The book includes topics that are not commonly found in other books, such as fuel analysis and testing, combustion pollution and control, alternative fuels, etc.
The book uses a clear and concise style with numerous examples, illustrations, tables, graphs, diagrams, equations, exercises, and references.
The book is written by an experienced and renowned author who has a deep understanding and insight into the subject.
Where can I find more information and resources about the book?
You can find more information and resources about the book on the author's website: http://www.samirsarkar.com/. There you can find:
A detailed table of contents of the book.
A sample chapter of the book.
A list of errata and corrections for the book.
A list of additional references and links for further reading.
A feedback form to contact the author.
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